A mu-meson moves, as measured in the system S, at speed v= c/1.06 and from its creation to its decay it travels L = 3.0 km. Calculate the proper lifetime of the mu-meson (in ns) .|||Huh?|||"proper lifetime" in this case means the lifetime of the muon measured in a the rest frame of the muon.
first, calculate the lifetime in a reference fame moving at v=c/1.06 relative to the muon.
t = L/v = (3.0*10^3 m)/(3.00*10^8 m/s /1.06)
= 1.06*10^-5 s
to transform this time into the time measured by an observer traveling in the rest frame of the muon, use the relationship
t = gamma*t0
where gamma is the Lorentz factor
gamma = 1/sqrt( 1 - (v/c)^2 )
and t0 is the "proper lifetime" of the muon
t0 = sqrt( 1 - (1/1.06)^2) * 1.06*10^-5 s
= 3.52*10^-6 s
= 3.52*10^3 ns
(1 ns = 1*10^-9 s)|||really..? here?
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